30 Things VCs Want Someone to Build

November 11, 2026

In The Atoms Gap I looked at what venture investors write about. Mostly about venture.

This time I only kept the part that matters if you build or invest. The posts where an investor says a specific new company should exist, and names what it would make. Out of 1,392 ideas from 841 blogs and newsletters, between August and November 2026, there are 194 of those.

Most ideas have one believer

87 percent of the 194 are argued by exactly one source. Nobody else in these four months makes the same claim.

The crowded ones are easy to spot. AI coworkers built at the application layer, 14 sources. Selling the work instead of the software, 7. An AI security operations center, 6. If you raise on one of those, every investor has already read three memos about it.

The other 169 sit alone. Some of them are wrong. But that is also where the next company comes from, before it is obvious.

Who is supposed to pay

Who is supposed to pay
Enterprises84
Consumers40
Industrial operators17
Financial institutions11
Developers9
Government9
Small businesses8
Mid-market1

Number of concrete opportunities by the customer who pays, out of 194. Solid bars: small and mid-sized businesses.

84 of the 194 opportunities sell to large enterprises. 40 to consumers.

8 sell to small businesses. One sells to mid-sized companies. So if you want to build for the business down the street, almost no investor is writing about it. That's either a gap or a warning, and I think it is mostly a gap, because those businesses have the same problems as everybody else and less help.

When investors get concrete, atoms show up

In the first post atoms, energy, robots, biology, factories, mobility, were 9 percent of everything investors wrote. In the concrete opportunities they are 24 percent. When an investor actually names a company that should exist, it is much more often a physical one.

Capital needed against ambition
0.250.500.75SoftwareSome hardwareMegaprojectcapital needed →techno-optimism →

Each dot is one concrete opportunity. Solid dots are atoms: energy, robotics, bio, industry, mobility. Bigger dots are in the 30 below.

They are also the most ambitious. Atoms opportunities score 0.56 on techno-optimism, the rest 0.42. And they cost more. Half of them need a factory, a fleet or heavy assets. Across all 194, 63 percent are software a small team can ship, 19 percent need heavy assets, and 34 percent need approval from a regulator.

Nobody says when the money comes

For 163 of the 194, 84 percent, the post gives no basis to say when the first real revenue arrives. Investors are good at saying what should exist. They mostly leave the when to the founder.

The 30

I picked 30 that score high on both the venture score and on techno-optimism, that name a real product, and that cover different fields. The quote is the author's own sentence. The facts under each one are judgments, not guarantees. Filter them by what you can actually do.

  1. 01

    Run AI on your own hardware, not in the cloud

    “Local inference is the only solution to the compute crisis — transitioning to a decentralized architecture will end the focus on the “application layer" and spark the next technology cycle”

    Breadcrumb VC, Local AI Models: The Catalyst for the Great Reset

    Who pays
    Consumers
    Capital
    Some hardware or lab
    Two founders
    Yes
    Regulator
    No
    VCs saying it
    2
  2. 02

    Robots that start with one paid task and learn from it

    “The winners of the robotics era will be the ones that start with narrow tasks that customers will pay for, then use the data from those deployments to expand.”

    Annelies Gamble, Getting to General Robots That Don’t Suck

    Who pays
    Industrial operators
    Capital
    Factory, fleet or heavy assets
    Two founders
    Yes
    Regulator
    No
    VCs saying it
    4
  3. 03

    Do the work for small businesses instead of selling them software

    “Stripped of the jargon, the idea is simple – do the work for the customer instead of giving them software to do it themselves.”

    Meera Clark, Selling the Work: What Mission Bay Keeps Missing About Main Street

    Who pays
    Small businesses
    Capital
    Software plus service
    Two founders
    Yes
    Regulator
    No
    VCs saying it
    7
  4. 04

    Home batteries as a new kind of grid

    “Their core insight was that cheaper batteries could help fix our aging grid infrastructure because a battery and transmission line essentially do the same job: both move power from where it’s worth less to where it’s worth more.”

    A16Z, Base Power & the Future of Electricity

    Who pays
    Consumers
    Capital
    Factory, fleet or heavy assets
    Two founders
    Hard
    Regulator
    Needed
    VCs saying it
    2
  5. 05

    One device platform, many medical uses

    “The new model is one core platform targeting many applications, indications, buyers and paths to market.”

    Teddy Blank, The Golden Age of Biomedical Devices Has Arrived

    Who pays
    Consumers
    Capital
    Some hardware or lab
    Two founders
    Yes
    Regulator
    Needed
    VCs saying it
    1
  6. 06

    Move cargo through the air cheaper than anyone

    “The idea behind Airbound is really simple: if you move mass more cheaply than anyone else, you win.”

    Not Boring, Airbound: As We May Move

    Who pays
    Consumers
    Capital
    Factory, fleet or heavy assets
    Two founders
    No
    Regulator
    Needed
    VCs saying it
    1
  7. 07

    Own the operating company, not the AI tool

    “My belief is that the right play, over the long term, is to be (or own) the operator (i.e. the operating company, rather than the AI-application layer).”

    Erik de Stefanis, AI, Owning the OpCo, Who will capture the value?

    Who pays
    Enterprises
    Capital
    Software plus service
    Two founders
    Yes
    Regulator
    No
    VCs saying it
    1
  8. 08

    AI coworkers built at the application layer

    “That said, it is exactly the kind of specific, unglamorous problem that focused startups tend to solve better than model providers, which is why we think the next generation of agentic coworkers gets built at the application and context layer, not the model layer.”

    A16Z, Can Agents Use a Computer Yet? We've Got the Data

    Who pays
    Enterprises
    Capital
    Software plus service
    Two founders
    Yes
    Regulator
    No
    VCs saying it
    14
  9. 09

    An engineering workbench for factories, with an agent inside

    “Arda built one: an IDE for manufacturing engineering with an agent inside.”

    Apoorv's notes, Why we invested in Arda

    Who pays
    Industrial operators
    Capital
    Software plus service
    Two founders
    Yes
    Regulator
    Needed
    VCs saying it
    2
  10. 10

    New tradable markets on anything

    “The applications and protocols that issue those markets, and the venues that exchange them, are the ones that will capture the value.”

    A16Z Crypto, There’s a market for more markets

    Who pays
    Not clear
    Capital
    Software, small team
    Two founders
    Yes
    Regulator
    Needed
    VCs saying it
    1
  11. 11

    AI-native primary care

    “We believe AI native primary care is a huge opportunity, combining the two models.”

    Alex Lazarow, What we are backing in health

    Who pays
    Not clear
    Capital
    Software plus service
    Two founders
    Hard
    Regulator
    Needed
    VCs saying it
    1
  12. 12

    Small decision models instead of chat models

    “If this is the first of many primitives specialized for production, then harnesses are about to capture a lot more margin.7”

    Tomasz Tunguz, AI Comes for the If Statement

    Who pays
    Developers
    Capital
    Software, small team
    Two founders
    Yes
    Regulator
    No
    VCs saying it
    3
  13. 13

    The bottlenecks of autonomy: data, simulation, safety

    “As pretrained models make baseline autonomy cheaper and faster to build, value will shift toward the remaining bottlenecks,including proprietary data and post-training loops, world-model simulation, safety validation and compliance, and the vertical integration of autonomy with purpose-built hardware.”

    Obvious, The Holy Grail of Autonomy is Coming into View

    Who pays
    Consumers
    Capital
    Factory, fleet or heavy assets
    Two founders
    No
    Regulator
    Needed
    VCs saying it
    1
  14. 14

    Homebuilders that start with one narrow product

    “Everybody constrains the product, at least to start: backyard homes, triple-deckers, rowhomes (i.e., find a wedge, then grow).”

    Michelle Volz, Why Homebuilding Startups Might Finally Work

    Who pays
    Consumers
    Capital
    Factory, fleet or heavy assets
    Two founders
    Yes
    Regulator
    Needed
    VCs saying it
    1
  15. 15

    Tools to run many agents at once

    “Orchestration: Tools for developers, business users, and eventually consumers to compose and manage increasing numbers of agents in increasingly sophisticated (and secure) ways.”

    USV, The Rebel Alliance

    Who pays
    Enterprises
    Capital
    Software, small team
    Two founders
    Yes
    Regulator
    No
    VCs saying it
    1
  16. 16

    AI-run chemical synthesis labs in the US

    “Building AI-native synthesis capacity in the US is therefore one of the biggest opportunities of the next decade.”

    Annelies Gamble, America’s Role in the Next Golden Age of Chemical Synthesis

    Who pays
    Enterprises
    Capital
    Factory, fleet or heavy assets
    Two founders
    No
    Regulator
    Needed
    VCs saying it
    4
  17. 17

    Security that protects systems that cannot be patched in time

    “Our view is that the gap between exploit and patch won’t close by patching harder, and the products and policies that matter over the next five years will be those that protect systems even when they cannot be patched quickly.”

    A16Z, Defense in Depth, Rebuilt for Machine Speed

    Who pays
    Not clear
    Capital
    Software plus service
    Two founders
    Hard
    Regulator
    No
    VCs saying it
    1
  18. 18

    One health app that knows your records, labs and wearables

    “Companies are racing to build the ultimate healthcare home – an app that knows your medical history and records, prescribes your annual labs and imaging, connects to your wearable, and uses AI to help you understand what’s going on.”

    A16Z, The State of Longevity

    Who pays
    Consumers
    Capital
    Some hardware or lab
    Two founders
    Yes
    Regulator
    Needed
    VCs saying it
    1
  19. 19

    Component suppliers for the defense primes

    “The opportunity is to build and invest in the suppliers that can own the components and manufacturing processes the primes do not need to own themselves.”

    A16Z, The Case for the American Manufacturing Asset Class

    Who pays
    Government
    Capital
    Factory, fleet or heavy assets
    Two founders
    No
    Regulator
    Needed
    VCs saying it
    1
  20. 20

    Clinical AI built for liability from day one

    “The companies that win will have designed for this from the start: narrow, well-documented intended use; audit trails that can reconstruct why a recommendation was made; contracts that state plainly who carries the risk; and a deliberate sequence for which states to enter first.”

    7wire Ventures, From Documentation to Decision: AI’s Next Chapter in Clinical Care

    Who pays
    Financial institutions
    Capital
    Software plus service
    Two founders
    Hard
    Regulator
    Needed
    VCs saying it
    1
  21. 21

    A brand-new system of record

    “In many industries and workflows, we believe now is the best time in a very, very long time to build a robust, brand-new system of record.”

    Battery Ventures, Defying Gravity: The System of Record in the Age of AI

    Who pays
    Enterprises
    Capital
    Software, small team
    Two founders
    Hard
    Regulator
    No
    VCs saying it
    1
  22. 22

    A trading desk for compute

    “We believe the path toward compute capital markets begins with a principal desk that sits between buyers and sellers, structures contracts, manages physical delivery, and gradually standardizes the most common forms of capacity.”

    Multicoin Capital, Compute Capital Markets

    Who pays
    Enterprises
    Capital
    Some hardware or lab
    Two founders
    No
    Regulator
    Needed
    VCs saying it
    1
  23. 23

    Iron-air batteries for multi-day storage

    “The team set their sights on building an iron-air battery: iron, because it’s cheap and abundant, and air, because it’s free.”

    David Cahn, Investing in Form Energy: America’s Battery Champion for the AI Grid

    Who pays
    Industrial operators
    Capital
    Megaproject
    Two founders
    No
    Regulator
    Needed
    VCs saying it
    1
  24. 24

    Replace the legacy ERP first, then expand

    “DualEntry solved this with what Santi describes as a “reverse wedge.” “You have to go at the hard thing first and get rid of the dinosaur before you can tackle some of the other adjacent problems,” he says.”

    Lightspeed Venture Partners Blog, What It Actually Takes to Replace a Legacy ERP

    Who pays
    Enterprises
    Capital
    Software, small team
    Two founders
    Yes
    Regulator
    No
    VCs saying it
    1
  25. 25

    An AI security operations center

    “With time to respond plummeting from months to minutes, AI SOC automates the triage because no human team can read every alert at that speed.7”

    Tomasz Tunguz, The Third Product-Market Fit in AI

    Who pays
    Enterprises
    Capital
    Software, small team
    Two founders
    Hard
    Regulator
    No
    VCs saying it
    6
  26. 26

    An AI-native benefits department for mid-market companies

    “The founders are building an AI-native benefits department for mid-market employers.”

    Digital Native, What Comes After Selling Work?

    Who pays
    Not clear
    Capital
    Software plus service
    Two founders
    Hard
    Regulator
    No
    VCs saying it
    1
  27. 27

    Insurance and audit for AI models

    “The Artificial Intelligence Underwriting Company combines standards, audit and insurance for frontier model performance (accountability).”

    Abraham Thomas, Trust Is The Scarce Asset

    Who pays
    Financial institutions
    Capital
    Software plus service
    Two founders
    Yes
    Regulator
    No
    VCs saying it
    1
  28. 28

    A runtime that spreads agents across small data centers

    “The role of a long horizon agent runtime is to route agents across this distributed compute to make a thousand one-megawatt pools match the performance of a gigawatt campus.”

    Akash Bajwa, Long-Horizon Agents: Compute, Memory and Power Profile

    Who pays
    Not clear
    Capital
    Some hardware or lab
    Two founders
    No
    Regulator
    No
    VCs saying it
    1
  29. 29

    Chips and inference clouds for robots

    “We think the silicon and inference clouds for the physical world are a large venture opportunity, and we want to back the technical teams building them.”

    Emergence Capital, Robots That Go Brrr

    Who pays
    Industrial operators
    Capital
    Some hardware or lab
    Two founders
    Hard
    Regulator
    No
    VCs saying it
    1
  30. 30

    Munitions designed for high-rate production

    “First, they are designing new munitions from the ground up for manufacture at high rate, drawing on readily available automobile, civil aviation and consumer electronics supply chains.”

    A16Z, Magazine Depth Affordability Is a Choice

    Who pays
    Government
    Capital
    Factory, fleet or heavy assets
    Two founders
    No
    Regulator
    Needed
    VCs saying it
    1

What I take from it

If you build, the open ideas are the interesting ones. One believer means you get to be early, and you get the investor who already wrote your pitch. Start with the ones two founders can actually begin, and look hard at small and mid-sized businesses, because almost nobody else is.

If you invest, the crowded theses are already priced. The single-believer ideas that also need atoms are where the fewest people are looking.

Notes

  • Writing is not money. This is what investors write, not what they fund.
  • Scores and facts are judgments. "Two founders: yes" means a first paying customer within twelve months looks possible, not that it is easy.
  • "VCs saying it" counts blogs and newsletters. A partner's newsletter and the firm's blog count as two.

Every idea links to the original. The writing belongs to each author.